AI Safety Language Is Destroying the Debate | Steven Sinofsky artwork

AI Safety Language Is Destroying the Debate | Steven Sinofsky

MTS

September 20, 2026

Former Windows President Steven Sinofsky breaks down why treating AI failures as "alignment issues" rather than software bugs is damaging the industry.

Speakers Steven Sinofsky

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Steven Sinofsky (0:00)

The AI people are making it impossible for anybody to understand what they've done. And they're using words like, well, the AI failed to be aligned. Okay, what does that mean? What it means is there was a bug in the software. When Word ate your file and deleted all your content, we didn't think that demons had taken over Word and made it do things against the will of man.

But software doesn't do what it's supposed to do. It's a bug.

SPEAKER_2 (0:32)

All right, we are back once again. We are live with Steven Sinofsky, who is a board partner at Andreessen Horowitz. He's a seed investor, author of the sub stack and the book Hard for Software. Previously, he was the president of Microsoft's Windows division, engineering and marketing across Windows, Windows Live and Internet Explorer. And he posts on Twitter at Steve Si. Steven, welcome back.

Steven Sinofsky (0:54)

Howdy.

SPEAKER_2 (0:56)

So we were just talking about, we're in DC right now at the FAI office. At FAI? Yeah, we're at FAI. And we've been talking about all of the new regulation and new laws that have been proposed for the AI industry over the last few weeks, including the Stop Rogue AI Act, which was proposed by Josh Gottheimer of New Jersey. And you're offering some thoughts on this.

What's your take?

Steven Sinofsky (1:22)

Well, sure. Well, right now, we're in the maximal phase of like, let's just throw tons of legislation out there. So real quick, I'm just going to take you back. I can't believe we're going to take you this far back. This is going to seem like infinity years ago in another dimension of time and space. But in 1983, I was a freshman in college. And one day in the fall, like there were two people in our 100-person dorm that had computers, me and another guy. And that was it. And there was nothing to do with them. Nobody knew why we had them, blah, blah, blah. And one day, literally, G-men in suits crashed our dorm, confiscated the other guy's computer, and arrested him.

Wow. And it turns out, fast forward a little bit, blah, blah, blah, he was part of a hacker group, one of the very, very, very first hacker groups called the Inner Circle or the Inner Ring.

And they were hacking this thing called GTE TeleMail. GTE was a big communications company, and it was one of the very first online mail services that you used a modem and you dialed up, and you could just mail other people in telemail. Who were some of the clients of it? The United States government and NASA in particular. And immediately after this series of arrests, they arrested people all over the country in this coordinated sting operation. Imagine, I'm a freshman in college, and they just carted this guy off with this IBM PC XT that weighed 50 pounds and a giant monitor. And it was like a freshman in the same... We were in the computer science pages together. And it turns out that there was no crime committed. It wasn't illegal to do what they were doing. There was no law that they were violating.

Oh, wow. Suddenly there were all of these hearings. And in the hearings in Congress, they're literally playing clips of the new movie War Games and explaining like what this is happening. Like these kids in high school are going to take over the government and launch all the nuclear weapons. And that's what really happened. And it took several years before the first federal crime statute for hacking. And Ronald Reagan signed that. And that still became illegal. And then five years later, four years after that, I'm at my first homecoming, and I go upstairs to the computer science building to go see my old advisor, like the day before I'm coming. And there's a press conference going on. It was the weirdest thing I'd ever seen, a press conference in the middle of Ithaca, New York. And it turns out that was the press conference to announce that they've found a computer worm called the Morris Computer Worm that had originated from Cordell.

And that was the very first prosecution under this criminal act. And so this stuff for me goes way, way back. So I'm very comfortable with all the Congress people posing legislation and having hearings, being hysterical. This all repeated itself in 1998 with the I Love You Worm, which I managed the team that created the situation that made that worm possible and all this stuff. But right now, we have this huge problem. And well-intentioned people like Congressman Goheim are getting on TV in the morning and saying, we need a bill to stop rogue AI agents.

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