The Shoe Thrower artwork

The Shoe Thrower

Radiolab

July 31, 2026

When no one seems to be listening, how far do you go to be heard? In December 2008, George W. Bush made a surprise visit to Baghdad for a press conference. And at the very end of his remarks, a shoe came flying past his head.
Speakers: Latif Nasser, John Quill, Jamila Raqib, Sarah Qari, Mais Al-Bayaa, Muntadhar Al-Zaidi, George W. Bush, Mariam Dwedar
**Latif Nasser** (0:02)
Just before we start, this episode discusses war, casualties of war, and torture. It may not be suitable for young or sensitive listeners.

**John Quill** (0:12)
Wait, you're listening?

**Jamila Raqib** (0:13)
Okay.

**SPEAKER_4** (0:14)
All right.

**John Quill** (0:18)
You're listening to Radiolab.

**Latif Nasser** (0:21)
Radiolab.

**Jamila Raqib** (0:21)
From?

**John Quill** (0:22)
WNYC.

**Latif Nasser** (0:30)
This is Radiolab. I'm Latif Nasser. And today we have a story from our reporter, Sarah Qari.

**Sarah Qari** (0:36)
Okay. So a couple months ago, I got in the studio to do this interview that I'd been trying to make happen for close to a year. Hello.

**Mais Al-Bayaa** (0:45)
Hi, Sarah. Can you hear me?

**Sarah Qari** (0:47)
Yes.
I'd been trying to connect with this Iraqi guy in Baghdad. But things were not really going to plan.

**Mais Al-Bayaa** (0:56)
So we are waiting.

**Sarah Qari** (0:58)
It turns out my interviewee was taking his time having a little tea after his lunch. And then after about 45 minutes, he shows up.
Hello, Muntadhar.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (1:10)
Sarah, did you speak Arabic? You don't speak Arabic?

**Sarah Qari** (1:15)
Only a little bit. We fumbled through, mostly me doing the fumbling.
With the help of Sarah and Mais. Iraqi journalist, Mais Al-Baya.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (1:27)
But then. We have one hour, right, Sarah?

**Sarah Qari** (1:32)
So I was hoping to talk to you for longer because I want to get lots of details about your life and tell your story. And I don't want to miss any details. Okay.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (1:40)
I hope you have another question or new questions. Yeah.

**Sarah Qari** (1:45)
New questions. It was pretty clear that he was sick of talking about the one thing that I really wanted to ask him about. And if you're feeling frustrated, just tell me.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (1:54)
Don't worry. I will tell you.

**Latif Nasser** (1:56)
Which is what?

**Sarah Qari** (1:58)
Well, okay. So maybe let's just start with, introduce yourself and tell me why you're famous.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (2:07)
My name is Muntadhar Al-Zaidi.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (2:09)
And I threw my shoes at George W. Bush.

**Mais Al-Bayaa** (2:15)
And I threw my shoes at George W. Bush.

**Latif Nasser** (2:20)
Oh, yeah.

**Sarah Qari** (2:22)
Do you remember him?

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (2:23)
Yeah.

**Latif Nasser** (2:23)
I remember that guy.

**Mais Al-Bayaa** (2:24)
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

**Muntadhar Al-Zaidi** (2:25)
Okay.

**Sarah Qari** (2:25)
Well, just in case, for anyone who doesn't remember, let me just do a quick refresher.

**George W. Bush** (2:30)
Okay, yeah.

**Sarah Qari** (2:31)
It's December 14th, 2008, more than five years into the war in Iraq. And George W. Bush makes a surprise visit to Baghdad, where he's giving a press conference.

**George W. Bush** (2:43)
Thank you for your kind invitation.

**Sarah Qari** (2:45)
Next to him is Nouriel Maliki, the Prime Minister of Iraq.

**George W. Bush** (2:48)
And I'm looking forward to some food.

**Sarah Qari** (2:51)
Now, officially, Bush is there to sign an agreement, shake some hands.

**George W. Bush** (2:56)
Leaving the next president with a stable foundation for the future.

**Sarah Qari** (2:59)
He's on his way out at the end of his second term.

**George W. Bush** (3:01)
But he's also clearly trying to make this point that in his eyes, but with the conclusion of these agreements, it is decisively on its way to being one.

**Sarah Qari** (3:11)
The war has been a success. At the end, he says thank you in Arabic. And then...
Holy. So you see this guy just sort of pops out of the crowd out of nowhere and throws a shoe and George Bush dodges it. And then he throws a second one and Malikid tries to swap that one out of the way.

**Latif Nasser** (3:39)
Yeah.

**Sarah Qari** (3:40)
And then it's just chaos. He's tackled to the ground, they're dragging him out and then the clip ends.

**SPEAKER_14** (3:47)
Yeah.

**Latif Nasser** (3:48)
It's so quick.

**Sarah Qari** (3:51)
And it blows up, I mean.

**SPEAKER_13** (3:52)
Extraordinary things took place.

**Sarah Qari** (3:55)
It's basically top of the news across the globe.

**SPEAKER_14** (3:57)
George W.

**SPEAKER_12** (3:58)
Bush, Muntadhar Al-Zaidi and the clip is all over the internet.

**SPEAKER_10** (4:07)
Paul, the shoe heard around the world.

**Sarah Qari** (4:09)
It's really as viral as something can be in 2008

**Latif Nasser** (4:12)
Yeah.

**Sarah Qari** (4:13)
But even today, I feel like with most people, if you're like, hey, that shoe-thower guy, they're like, oh, yeah.

**Latif Nasser** (4:20)
I remember it feeling silly.

**Sarah Qari** (4:22)
Right. I mean, and definitely, there were some like, how dare he kind of reactions, but generally, Shoop out. here in the US.

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